What does Continuity of Government (COG) aim to ensure?

Continuity of Government (COG) is a critical framework designed to ensure that federal branches of government can continue to perform their essential functions during and after an emergency or disaster. The primary focus of COG is on maintaining the functioning of government leadership and preserving the rule of law, which is vital for the stability and resilience of society in times of crisis. This includes the uninterrupted operation of key governmental powers, maintaining order, and safeguarding the rights of citizens.

The other options, while related to emergency management, do not capture the essence of COG. Updating national emergency response plans is certainly important, but it does not specifically address the continuation of government operations. Similarly, while state and local governments play crucial roles during crises, COG is specifically centered on the federal level's ability to sustain its operations. Finally, ensuring business continuity is a vital component for the private sector, but it falls outside the scope of government continuity, which focuses on the public sector's ability to govern.