What supports long-term hazard mitigation after a major disaster?

The Hazard Mitigation Grant Program is specifically designed to provide funding for long-term hazard mitigation projects following a major disaster. This program focuses on reducing risk to life and property by supporting strategies that will minimize future disaster impacts. It is established under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, allowing communities to invest in projects that mitigate hazards such as flooding, earthquakes, and other natural disasters.

The program encourages communities to develop and implement comprehensive mitigation strategies by funding initiatives that can lessen the effects of disasters. These projects can include structural improvements to infrastructure, zoning changes, community education programs, and other measures that enhance disaster resilience.

In contrast, the other options have different focuses; for example, the Pre-Disaster Mitigation Program provides assistance for hazard mitigation before a disaster occurs, which does not directly address the long-term recovery aspect following a disaster. The Fire Management Assistance Grant Program primarily supports fire management and prevention efforts, and the Assistance to Firefighters Grant Program is aimed at improving firefighting capabilities rather than long-term hazard mitigation strategies. Therefore, the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program stands out as the primary source of funding for long-term initiatives aimed at reducing vulnerability after a major disaster.