What type of exercise is characterized by actual reactions to a scenario to validate plans?

Operations Based Exercises are characterized by the actual execution of responses to scenarios in a simulated environment. This type of exercise allows participants to validate plans and procedures in a more realistic setting, where they can directly engage in the implementation of strategies in response to an emergency situation. These exercises often involve deploying resources, coordinating actions among various teams, and assessing the effectiveness of responses, which helps to identify gaps and improve coordination in real-world scenarios.

The hands-on approach in Operations Based Exercises not only tests the operational capabilities of the personnel involved but also aids in familiarizing them with the dynamics of crisis management, thereby reinforcing their skills and ensuring that pre-established plans are functional and practical. This experience can lead to valuable insights that might not emerge in more theoretical settings, such as tabletop exercises, where participants generally discuss how they would respond without performing the actual actions.